Every Nigerian Must File Tax Returns By March 31 - Oyedele

By Our Reporter

Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, has urged Nigerians to file their annual tax returns, stressing that both employers and individuals must comply under the law by March 31st, 2026.

Oyedele made this known during a webinar posted on YouTube on Friday and organised for HR managers, payroll officers, CFOs and tax managers in collaboration with the Joint Revenue Board, saying that many Nigerians remained non-compliant in filing self-assessment returns.

"In terms of filing returns, you need to file annual returns as employers for your employees. Many of you must have done that already. If you haven’t, you have just a couple of days left to file those returns, including projections of how much you will pay your staff," he said.

Besides, he added that individual taxpayers must also file their self-assessment, sadly noting that compliance in this area remained equally very low.

"This is one area where we have been non-compliant in Nigeria. In many states, more than 90%—even the most sophisticated states—cannot boast of 5% filing returns," Oyedele said.

Oyedele explained that the tax reforms clarify that employees cannot assume that their obligations end once employers deduct taxes from their salaries.

He added that businesses enjoying tax incentives were now required to disclose them in their returns.

"Many people assume that if they are an employee and the employer has deducted pay, they don’t have to do anything. That is wrong. Both under the old and new tax laws, you must still file your returns, he said, and assured Nigerians that authorities were working to make filing easier.

"I’m sure the tax authorities, joint revenue boards, and various state internal revenue services are working on how to make this process simpler and easier. All of us must file our returns, including those earning low income. You must file returns by 31st March of the year in respect of the previous fiscal year," Oyedele said.

"Under the new tax law, if you operate a business as an enterprise and you enjoy certain incentives, you have the obligation to disclose those incentives. There’s a disclosure requirement for tax incentives that is not available to everybody as a general rule for taxpayers—to disclose them when filing their tax returns or shortly after," he stated.